Configure nginx+php+mysql+phpmyadmin in Ubuntu

Follow the steps below.

Start terminal and update Ubuntu

sudo atp-get update

2. Install and start Nginx

Enter

sudo apt-get install nginx

3. Check whether it is installed. Visit http://localhostr. If you see “Welcome to Nginx！”, it means it has been installed.

4. Install mysql (You will be asked to set a password for the default account which is root)

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-clinet

5. Install phpmyadmin and creat a soft link in root directory of virtual machine
Enter

sudo apt-get   install phpmyadmin 
sudo In -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin/ /var/www/****.com/   Stars can be the domain name of your website for convenience. /var/www/****.com/ is the address of the virtual machine.

6. Install php and extensions
Enter

sudo apt-get install php5 php5-cgi php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-mhash php5-ming php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-sqlite php5-xsl

7. Install spawn-fcgi (for php5 cgi)
Enter

sudo apt-get install spawn-fcgi

8. In Nginx, congifure spawn-fcgi (use nano to locate the file and change it )
（1）Add "fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;" to 在/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params （2）sudo sed -i '$ i fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;' /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params

9. Modify php.ini and set cgi.fix_pathinfo as 1.
Enter

sudo sed -i '/cgi.fix_pathinfo=/ c cgi.fix_pathinfo=1;' /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini

10. Start fastcgi and set boot startup
（1）sudo /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 5 -u www-data -g www-data -f /usr/bin/php5-cgi -P /var/run/fastcgi-php.pid 

（2）Set boot startup, which is to add "/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 5 -u www-data -g www-data -f /usr/bin/php5-cgi -P /var/run/fastcgi-php.pid" to /etc/rc.local 

（3）sudo sed -i '/^exit/ i /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 5 -u www-data -g www-data -f /usr/bin/php5-cgi -P /var/run/fastcgi-php.pid' /etc/rc.local

11. Configure virtual machine in Nginx (VERY IMPORTANT)
（1）sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/****.com Stars can be any name you wnat （2）Modify site ****.com .conf and add

server { 
listen 80; #WordPress access port(Default 80) 
server_name ***.com www.***.com; #hostname，bind domain
root /var/www/***.com; #root directory of site
location / { 
index index.php;
} 
location ~ \.php$ { 
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 
fastcgi_index index.php; 
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
}

12. Start Nginx / php
Enter sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 5 /usr/bin/php-cgi

After it is done, access http://localhost/phpmyadmin via http://localhost.